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Framing Inspections: What to Expect & How to Prepare
Last Updated Aug 29, 2024
Last Updated Aug 29, 2024
Framing inspections assess a building's frame and components, making sure they are installed correctly and comply with safety codes and regulations established by local authorities having jurisdiction (AHJs). These inspections could either be a combination inspection, where framing, mechanical, electrical and plumbing (MEP) are all assessed together, or a singular framing inspection.
This article will discuss the importance of framing inspections, what to expect and how to be best prepared for inspections in the future.
Table of contents
Framing Inspections Basics
The International Building Code and International Residential Code set standards for inspections on commercial and residential buildings in the U.S. Inspections, typically enforced by local AHJs, take place during the permitting phase of the project and include framing, electrical and mechanical inspections. General contractors should be on top of all code requirements and changes in codes in order to keep their projects in compliance.
Local AHJs that are responsible for enforcing codes may vary by location and type of building. For example, schools might have a different inspector than office buildings within the same county. Sometimes, inspectors are direct employees of the AHJ, while other times they are third-party inspectors.
For residential projects, AHJ staff inspectors often perform framing inspections, which might be combined with MEP inspections. Commercial inspections are usually more specialized, with separate inspections for framing, mechanical, plumbing and electrical systems. Because of their size and amount of equipment that is installed, commercial projects generally involve more steps, checklists and inspections.
Pro Tip
Common failures with framing inspections include oversized cuts and holes, water intrusion through windows or roofs, and problems with load paths and uplift connectors. For example, people often cut too big of a hole out of a floor system or roof system, which can compromise the structure.
Preparing for Framing Inspections
One of the most important aspects of preparing for inspections is conducting internal pre-inspections throughout construction. Superintendents should have a standardized, repeatable framework or template for pre-inspections, allowing their team, and any specialty contractors hired, to easily identify and address potential issues beforehand.
By doing this, builders can avoid calling for an inspection before being fully prepared, which can lead to messy inspections and potential issues with the schedule. Since some initial inspections may also incur fees, it’s important that use their pre-inspections time to go over the completed work with a fine-tooth comb.
Contractors should also plan for inspections to take weeks – or even months, to be scheduled. Project leadership should build a contingency plan in their schedule that is fully communicated to the entire team to avoid issues.
For example, some framing inspectors won’t pass a building if the framing is covered by sheetrock. Therefore, all teams need to have the sheetrock delivered but must wait until the inspection is complete to install it.
Rushing and tight scheduling can lead to a strained relationship with the inspector. On top of that, if the inspection fails, it could lead to missed deadlines, rework or additional costs due to delays.
Incorporating buffer times or "will call" scheduling helps more effectively manage resources and avoid unnecessary headaches.
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Expectations for Framing Inspections
When working with county inspectors, assignments are random, which means there can be massive differences in the temperament and approach of each inspector. Some inspectors are known for being particularly strict or difficult.
Some builders choose not to be present during the inspection, preferring to address issues later to avoid confrontation. Builders who get combative or argue about issues inspectors find can provoke stricter scrutiny from inspectors.
The best way to handle an inspection is to walk through the site with the inspector, making notes on all issues they find, and fixing issues immediately if possible. Having labor on-site during inspections to address any minor issues quickly can go a long way in passing an inspection.
Contractors sometimes choose to overstaff and have materials ready to address any immediate concerns raised by the inspector. A generous inspector may stay onsite while an issue is being fixed and could turn a failing inspection into a passing one.
When dealing with third-party inspectors, builders often encounter the same small group of inspectors, allowing for the development of a working relationship. These inspectors can act more like consultants, providing suggestions on how to meet code requirements rather than merely pointing out violations.
If an inspection fails, inspectors will cite specific code violations but won't prescribe fixes, which means the project must then be re-inspected. Re-inspection fees may apply, especially after multiple failures. Delays in passing inspections can lead to increased costs due to extended project timelines and potential liquidated damages.
In some situations, the building’s design team may be consulted about issues noted by inspectors. Occasionally, the designers will be able to justify choices that have been made in the building’s framing and AHJs may decide to override the inspector.
Adequate preparation leads to seamless inspections.
Builders can help put themselves in the best position possible with inspectors by ensuring they have prepared as much as possible throughout the building process. Incorporating digital tools to assist with the inspection process can also set construction companies up for success.
One of the things that happened that's happened in the last ten, twenty years has been that a lot of jurisdictions have moved to digital permit management platforms. This helps a ton. It's not helping me not fail, but it is helping me have a means of requesting and tracking and following up on where am I at and what my actual status is.
D. Jesse Mase
Principal Strategic Product Consultant, Owners
Showing respect, asking questions and seeking inspectors' suggestions can also lead to a better inspection process and help build a positive rapport between builders, inspectors and AHJs. By confirming that buildings are up-to-code and doing solid, careful work, owners and builders can save themselves time and money.
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Written by
D. Jesse Mase
D. Jesse Mase has a wealth of experience spanning architecture, construction, and real estate investment. His passion for the built environment led him to self-employment as a design builder, and later, managing large-scale commercial construction projects at Trehel Corporation. Currently, Jesse leverages his industry insights in his role as Principal Strategic Product Consultant at Procore, streamlining processes and solutions for construction project owners.
View profileCait Bladt
12 articles
Cait Bladt is a multi-award winning freelance writer and producer. Her work has appeared at Vice, ABC News and Rolling Stone among others. She currently lives in Brooklyn with her cat Patricia.
View profileAnthresia McWashington
14 articles
Anthresia McWashington is a Content Manager at Procore. She previously worked as an editor and reporter for Gulf Energy Information and Houston Media Group. She earned her BA in Communications and Journalism from the University of Houston. Anthresia loves track & field and practicing her French. She lives in Houston.
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